
One of the Nocturnal houses

Rainbow Trout at Rainbow Springs

Tuatara

Some of the runs for the chicks, there is a predator proof fence going around with electric wires at the Kiwi Encounter. This is off limits to the public

Volunteering with kiwis

Billie is a big boy, and just came off his eggs

Volunteering at the kiwi encounter


Lindsey checking a chick

Billie and adult breeding male

Volunteering with a chick on my lap at the Kiwi encounter
Well I am already almost done with my stay here and I have neglected to write about the North Island Brown Kiwi and what it is I have been doing for the past two weeks. So here I go!
New Zealand is known for it's strange animals. The flightless birds, dinosaur like lizards and massive insects. Because it has been left so remote for so long birds were able to evolve here without the presence of really and predators. Sure some birds such as the Weka a flightless bird may have had a Kiwi egg or two but the island developed with no mammals on it besides seals living on the coasts and some species of bats.
Witi Ihimaera wrote:
"The tuatara, the ancient lizard with its third eye, was sentinel here, unblinking in the hot sun, watching and waiting to the east. The moa browsed in giant wingless herds across the southern island. Within the warm stomach of the rainforests, kiwi, weka and other birds foraged for huhu and similar succulent insects. The forests were loud with the clatter of tree bark, chatter of cicada and murmur of fish-laden streams. Sometimes the forest grew suddenly quiet and in wet bush could be heard the filigree of fairy laughter like sparkling glissando."
This was the New Zealand we would all have liked to have seen, before the Maori killed the moas off, before the the early settlers killed off the rest of the Huia. In our lifetime though we would not see these animals and New Zealand has made a great effort since to protect what species are left.
It was the same case for the kiwi. The flightless bird almost went extinct after Maori and settlers brought stouts, rats, dog, and cats to NZ. The bird that had every thing going for it at one point now had everything wrong going for it.
What makes the bird so special are a few of its characteristics that most birds lack. Here is a short list
Hair-like plumage
Vestigial wings
Marrow-filled bones
Heavy powerful feet and legs (yes they are good kickers, I have the scars to prove it)
Both ovaries are functional Large ear openings
Long Whiskers....yes just like a cat
Blood temperature of 37-38C
Large eggs/independent chicks.......you could have mistaken if for a dinosaur egg
Strong sense of smell
long lived
There are 7 different species of kiwi throughout both islands. I worked in the north island with the north island brown kiwi (my favorite). The are nocturnal and were also loved by the Maoris who made Kahu Kiwi Kloaks from dead birds. Only chiefs were allowed to eat them. They are a symbol of the country and New Zealanders did not want to have to change their nickname Kiwi once they believed the animal would go extinct. Needless to say it did not take long for everyone to jump on board to SAVE THE KIWI! The NZ bank funds a large amount of the projects to save them. Operation Nest Egg was set up to start breeding captive kiwis and release them in predator free zones. There are few zones scattered around the islands that are completely fenced off. Traps have caught whatever was left inside. These fences are not only pricey but time consuming. Some small off shore islands have also played a huge role in protecting species of birds. Once the predators were removed, the birds moved in. The islands are monitored by volunteers and the Department of Conservation (DOC). Peoples dogs here usually have to go through a course that teaches them to stay away from kiwi if they spend lots of time in the bush. As you can see it is a big deal here, lots of money, hours, volunteering, education, you name it goes into saving this unique bird. A very good example of what people should do with their endangered wildlife!
Upon coming here I knew this: I wanted to help out with the kiwi in any way I could, I wanted to learn as much as I could about them and I wanted to see one, even if it was just once. Well second day here I saw a kiwi at the Auckland zoo. A week later I came to the Rainbow Springs http://www.kiwiencounter.co.nz/ to see the kiwi. Not only did I see newly hatched chicks but I was able to see adults without a window blocking me. I asked about volunteering though I already had something set up in the Coramandel Peninsula. What ya know here I am.
Rainbow Springs is a great place to come see lots of native animals such as tuatara, and kea. It also has Kiwi Encounter, which is owned by a South Island Maori tribe and also is apart of Operation Nest Egg(ONE). It is the leading facility for ONE, and has a $1.4 million purpose built incubation and rearing facility. Eggs are collected by the DOC in the wild and brought here to hatch. There are also breeding pairs on site. The center has state-of-the-art equipment and technique and has achieved a 90 to 95 percent survival rate for the eggs.
So basically it was a lot to take in for the first few days, just learning all of their names was hard enough. Waiata, Swampfox, Wingnut, Alaska, Rosbell, Tika and the list goes on. Once I got the hang of it, it was a piece of cake...well sort of. I think there are well over 50 birds not including newly hatched chicks.
The people who work there are not only like minded people, but they are passionate about the kiwi as well as wildlife in general. They are all so intelligent and kind, I have had such a pleasure talking with all of them and exchanging stories or parasites to working with animals around the world.
Here is a list of pretty much what I do from day to day here in no particular order.
Make kiwi food....ox heart...veggies..fruit..cat food..all mixed up
retrieve food, and put it on a scale to see how much they have eaten
Find and count every single bird every single morning
clean food boxes (the food goes in to a box to keep bird out)
Clean water dishes
clean brooders (baby kiwi homes)
set up brooders
hold chicks and adults for staff to dose with medicine(I am actually good at this)
Bring newborns from Incubation room to brooder room (my favorite part, I usually tell the babies good luck as I drop them off)
Set up displays of food (did I mention that tourists watch me all day)
Clean...whatever I can
Water soil down for them to prob
get worms for birds.....yes I do not think I have to tell you this is my least favorite, I handled it pretty well though
Put food out
help weigh birds
wrote out names on dishes as well as food amount
dish out food, weigh everything
As you can see it is very diverse. I have gained so much knowledge during this time and so much more respect for people that work towards conservation. The kiwi is so soft and gentle besides kicking me a few times. It has been such an honor to work with such a creature! Though I do not get to see them out and about since they are nocturnal, I will miss them all the same!
If you are interested in the Kiwi Encounter follow this link, you can also sponsor a chick and even get to name it!
http://www.kiwiencounter.co.nz/